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Suction Measurements as Indicators of Sample Quality in Soft Clay

机译:吸力测量作为软土样品质量的指标

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摘要

Soil samples removed from the ground during sampling possess a suction in their unconfined state. This suction may vary depending on the degree of disturbance induced during the sampling process. The objective of this work is to examine the feasibility of using suction measurements for sample quality assessment. A number of suction measuring techniques are reviewed and examined on samples of varying quality from two well-characterized soft clay sites, Onsøy in Norway and Ballinasloe in Ireland. Most of the techniques tested gave comparable results, although the cell pressure loading method provided the most variable measurements. The Japanese and University of Massachusetts Amherst suction probe techniques provide relatively quick and consistent suction measurements, requiring less than half an hour to stabilize. In terms of sample quality the Sherbrooke block samples consistently exhibit higher suctions than the 76 mm, 54 mm, and continuous soil samplers for the Onsøy test site. Suctions measured on the Japanese 75 mm samples are similar to those measured on the block samples. The 5° displacement sampler provides the highest suctions on the Ballinasloe samples. It is observed that the quality of samples indicated by suction measurements is similar to that inferred from the normalized change in void ratio (Δe/e0) criterion.
机译:在采样过程中从地面移走的土壤样品在无约束状态下具有吸力。这种吸力可能会有所不同,具体取决于在采样过程中引起的干扰程度。这项工作的目的是检验使用吸力测量进行样品质量评估的可行性。对来自两个特征鲜明的软粘土站点(挪威的Onsøy和爱尔兰的Ballinasloe)的质量不同的样本,对多种吸力测量技术进行了审查和检查。尽管电池压力加载方法提供的测量值变化最大,但大多数测试技术都给出了可比的结果。日本和马萨诸塞州大学的Amherst吸力探针技术可提供相对快速且一致的吸力测量,只需不到半小时即可使其稳定。就样品质量而言,Sherbrooke块状样品的吸力始终高于Onsøy测试现场的76 mm,54 mm和连续土壤采样器。在日本75毫米样品上测得的吸力与在块状样品上测得的吸力相似。 5°位移采样器在Ballinasloe样品上提供最大的吸力。可以看到,吸力测量表明的样品质量类似于根据空隙率的标准化变化(Δe/ e0)标准推断的质量。

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